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Signs of Good Health in Cats

Article by Stanley Clark

More than 45 million or 35 % of households in the United States own at least one cat(1)

Cats are unique creatures. 

Like most people, you may also have observed that cats can manifest both aloofness and affection. Understanding cats may sometimes prove to be quite a challenging task.

Cats are typically easy to please. On the other hand, cats can also get picky.

More often than not, cats are a mystery. It is up to pet owners to read the cats’ behavior as their caregivers. 

Even though cats appear to be able to read humans’ minds, it is challenging to read theirs. Lack of understanding could pose a problem to cat owners when their pet exhibits symptoms of bad health that are typically unknown to the public.

Advancement in veterinary medicine has enabled animal doctors to provide better treatment for various cat conditions. 

Some professionals may even recommend using alternative remedies such as essential oils and cannabidiol oil (CBD oil) for cats. Click here for more information.  However, knowing the signs of good health in cats to prevent possible health problems is a more responsible approach to cat ownership.


Characteristics of a Healthy Cat

It is vital to learn your cat’s normal physical condition and behavior from the beginning to recognize excellent health and promptly notice any signs of disease.

Typically, a healthy cat has bright eyes, a sleek coat, and an alert demeanor. Healthy cats also eat eagerly, groom themselves properly, and socialize with their owners(2).

One of the most crucial factors in selecting a healthy cat is the cat’s personality. You can tell a lot about character, even in kittens(3).

Below are some critical pointers you can consider in determining whether your cat is in good health.

Behavior

It is natural for a cat to be timid at first. However, as the cat grows on you, its personality will develop. 

Generally speaking, whether your cat is naturally outgoing or more reserved, it should appear active and cheerful(4).

You can take note of the cat’s movements (swift or relaxed) and sounds (meowing, chirruping). Also, observe how the cat interacts with you and your family. 

The cat should grow to trust you and be pleased to see you, especially once he realizes that you are the one who provides the food.

In addition to the suggestions above, consider how your cat eats and drinks. It should have a strong appetite and be able to eat without difficulty. 

Cats prefer to eat frequently and in small amounts. 

Cats will drink a lot of water because they obtain most of their moisture from food. It may not drink as much as they consume, but it may drink more if fed only dry food.

Clean your cat’s litter tray many times a day if it uses one. You can learn how frequently your cat regularly defecates and urinates.

Keep an eye out for strange behaviors such as licking a specific body region excessively, pawing the face, or shaking the head. 

These behaviors could indicate a wound, parasite infection, or anything lodged in the skin or coat.

Appearance

Aside from the cat’s behavior, you can also check its appearance to know more about its health.

Some physical signs that may indicate a cat is in good health include:

  • Excess tears, mucus, or crusting are not present in the eyes.
  • A clean mouth, teeth are in good shape, and gums are healthy.
  • There is no discomfort or discharge in the area under the tail.
  • Ears should be clean and wax-free.
  • Body shape is typical for the breed.
    The cat should be well-covered. However, it should not have a fat appearance.
  • Nose cool and damp, with no mucus

 

Final Notes on Cat Wellness

Even in old age, healthy cats are often playful. They also maintain a beautiful silky coat. 

Healthy cats’ eyes are bright and open wide with no discharge. 

Cats should use the litter box properly, have a firm stool, and urinate frequently. They should drink plenty of water and eat their food with gusto. 

Cats’ body temperatures should be approximately 101 degrees Fahrenheit. Their gums should be pink, and they should have no tartar on their teeth.

Cats also require more routine health care. Healthcare routine may include vaccines, viral and fecal testing, and spaying or neutering.

Raise any questions about your cat’s health when you see your veterinarian. Keep in mind the pointers above to help you choose which irregularities you should discuss with your veterinarian.

You can grow a healthy cat and live in harmony with them if you understand their basic needs.

 

References

  1. Pets by the numbers: https://humanepro.org/page/pets-by-the-numbers
  2. Wexler-Mitchell, E. Guide to a Healthy Cat. Howell Book House. 2003
  3. Ibid.
  4. Dorling Kindersley. (2014). Complete Cat Care.